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The
"Ancient Ohio" Art Series
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The
Early Woodland Period
ca. 2,800 to 2,000 BP (Panel 3 of 6) |
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| Caption:
All human societies have ceremonies to mark important events in their lives
and to express their beliefs. The Adena people occasionally constructed
circular earthen enclosures to serve as the locations for ceremonies and
social events. In this scene, several people are wearing wolf skins and
appear to be mimicking wolf behavior, perhaps as they are enacting a clan
legend or invoking the spirit of the wolf for comfort and protection. A
hunter, judging from his spears and atlatl, is watching the proceedings,
but the feather bustle he is wearing suggests that he will likely be joining
in the events within the circle. Beyond the opening of the enclosure is
the temporary encampment where the people are living. After the ceremonies
and other events are concluded, they will return to their settlements scattered
through the river valley. Archaeological basis: The circular enclosure is patterned after a series of such earthworks near the town of The Plains along the Hocking River in Athens County, Ohio. Technical assistance was provided by Dr. Elliot Abrams, Ohio University, who has intensively studied the Adena occupation of the Hocking River Valley. |